Which is more effective in preventing drug use among athletes?

Modeling responsible behavior is considered more effective in preventing drug use among athletes because it provides them with real-life examples to emulate. When coaches and mentors display healthy habits and make choices that prioritize well-being and performance without the use of drugs, athletes are more likely to adopt similar behaviors. This approach goes beyond merely sharing information; it creates a culture of integrity and accountability that can have a significant impact on young athletes.

By observing and interacting with role models who prioritize ethics in sport, athletes can internalize these values more deeply. The modeling of responsible behavior fosters an environment where drug use is viewed as unacceptable, helping to shape the attitudes and beliefs of athletes toward their own choices.

Informing athletes about drugs can certainly contribute to their knowledge and awareness, but without the practical application and demonstration of those values through behavior, the message may not resonate as deeply or lead to the desired behavioral changes. Thus, the act of modeling has a more profound and lasting effect in influencing athletes' decisions regarding drug use.