Do the expectations of teachers and coaches influence the performance of athletes with low self-esteem?

The correct answer is that the expectations of teachers and coaches do indeed influence the performance of athletes with low self-esteem. This principle aligns with various theories in psychology, particularly the Pygmalion effect, which suggests that higher expectations from authority figures can lead to an increase in performance.

When coaches and teachers express belief in an athlete's potential, it can significantly boost the athlete's confidence and motivation. For individuals with low self-esteem, positive reinforcement and supportive expectations from coaches can help them overcome negative self-perceptions, leading to improved performance. Conversely, negative expectations can further diminish their confidence and result in a decrease in performance.

Additionally, the environment set by teachers and coaches can foster a sense of belonging and support, critical for athletes facing self-doubt. Athletes are likely to internalize the feedback they receive, and when that feedback is encouraging, it creates a more conducive atmosphere for development and achievement. Thus, the expectations from coaches and teachers play a crucial role in shaping the mental state and performance levels of athletes, particularly those struggling with self-esteem issues.