Are intimidating movements, hostile gestures, and joyful facial expressions considered examples of nonverbal communication?

Nonverbal communication encompasses a wide range of behaviors and expressions that convey messages without the use of words. Intimidating movements, such as crossing arms or adopting a posture that feels aggressive, can send signals of dominance or hostility. Hostile gestures, like finger pointing or clenching fists, also communicate feelings of anger or confrontation without verbalizing them. Joyful facial expressions, such as smiles or twinkling eyes, convey happiness and positivity, effectively communicating feelings of warmth and friendliness. Each of these examples illustrates how nonverbal cues can express thoughts and emotions powerfully, reinforcing or even contradicting verbal messages. Hence, it is accurate to state that these types of movements and expressions are indeed forms of nonverbal communication.